Carbon Steel Wire Cloth & Gratings

Marco is a supplier of carbon steel wire cloth and gratings. We carry a variety of carbon steel grades including: 1018, A36, 1144, 12L14, A366/1008, A513 & 8620.

1018 Mild Steel

Alloy 1018 is the most commonly available of the cold-rolled steels. It is generally available in round rod, square bar, and rectangle bar. It has a good combination of all of the typical traits of steel - strength, some ductility, and comparative ease of machining. Chemically, it is very similar to A36 Hot Rolled steel, but the cold rolling process creates a better surface finish and better properties.

1018 Mild (low-carbon) steel
Minimum Properties Ultimate Tensile Strength, psi 63,800
Yield Strength, psi 53,700
Elongation 15.0%
Rockwell Hardness B71
Chemistry Iron (Fe) 98.81 - 99.26%
Carbon (C) 0.18%
Manganese (Mn) 0.6 - 0.9%
Phosphorus (P) 0.04% max
Sulfur (S) 0.05% max

A36 Mild Steel

ASTM A36 steel is the most commonly available of the hot-rolled steels. It is generally available in round rod, square bar, rectangle bar, as well as steel shapes such as I-Beams, H-beams, angles, and channels. The hot roll process means that the surface on this steel will be somewhat rough. Note that its yield strength is also significantly less than 1018 - this means that it will bend much more quickly than will 1018. Finally, machining this material is noticeably more difficult than 1018 steel, but the cost is usually significantly lower.

ASTM A36 Mild (low-carbon) steel
Minimum Properties Ultimate Tensile Strength, psi 58,000 - 79,800
Yield Strength, psi 36,300
Elongation 20.0%
Chemistry Iron (Fe) 99%
Carbon (C) 0.26%
Manganese (Mn) 0.75%
Copper (Cu) 0.2%
Phosphorus (P) 0.04% max
Sulfur (S) 0.05% max

1144 (Stressproof-equivalent) steel

This material is actually pretty cool, at least for steel. It is a higher-strength alloy than 1018 or A36, but in addition has improved ductility as well. The chief feature of 1144 steel, however, is that it has very low distortion or warpage after machining due to a combination of its chemistry, method of manufacture, and heat treatment. Finally, 1144 is relatively easy to machine, with a machinability rating of 83% of AISI 1212 steel.

1144 (Stressproof-equivalent) steel
Minimum Properties Ultimate Tensile Strength, psi 115,000
Yield Strength, psi 100,000
Elongation 8.0%
Rockwell Hardness B95 / C17
Chemistry Iron (Fe) 97.54 - 98.01%
Carbon (C) 0.4 - 0.44%
Manganese (Mn) 1.35 - 1.65%
Phosphorus (P) 0.04% max
Sulfur (S) 0.24 - 0.33%

12L14 free machining steel

This alloy has lead added to the mix in order to enhance its machinability. In fact, it is rated with a machinability of 160% of AISI 1212 steel. The addition of lead does, however, reduce the strength of this alloy, although it is generally stronger than 1018.

12L14 free machining steel
Minimum Properties Ultimate Tensile Strength, psi 78,300
Yield Strength, psi 60,200
Elongation 10.0%
Rockwell Hardness B84
Chemistry Iron (Fe) 97.91 - 98.7%
Carbon (C) 0.15% max
Manganese (Mn) 0.85 - 1.15%
Phosphorus (P) 0.04 - 0.09%
Lead (Pb) 0.15 - 0.35%
Sulfur (S) 0.26 - 0.35%

A366/1008 Steel

This alloy is generally used for "commercial quality" cold rolled steel sheet. It is known for its very good formability and comparatively high strength. It has a very good surface finish that is far superior to hot rolled A36.

ASTM A366 (alloy 1008) steel
Minimum Properties Ultimate Tensile Strength, psi 43,900 - 51,900
Yield Strength, psi 26,100 - 34,800
Elongation 42 - 48%
Chemistry Iron (Fe) 99%
Carbon (C) 0.08%
Manganese (Mn) 0.6% max
Phosphorus (P) 0.035% max
Copper (Cu) 0.2% min
Sulfur (S) 0.04%

A513 (alloy 1020-1026) Steel

This alloy is generally used for DOM tubing. Its higher carbon content means higher strength, but lower weldability and machinability.

ASTM A513 alloys 1020 - 1026 Mild (low-carbon) steel
Minimum Properties Ultimate Tensile Strength, psi 87,000
Yield Strength, psi 72,000
Elongation 10.0%
Rockwell Hardness B89
Chemistry Iron (Fe) 99.08 - 99.53%
Carbon (C) 0.18 - 0.23%
Manganese (Mn) 0.3 - 0.6%
Phosphorus (P) 0.04% max
Sulfur (S) 0.05% max

8620 Alloy Steel

This material is characterized by a hard outer surface, combined with a ductile interior for higher strength.

8620 (chrome-nickel-moly) Alloy Steel
Minimum Properties Tensile Strength, psi 97,000
Yield, psi 57,000
Brinell Hardness 201
Elongation 25%
Machinability 66%
Chemistry Carbon (C) 0.18 - 0.23%
Manganese (Mn) 0.7 - 0.9%
Phosphorus (P) 0.35% Max
Sulphur (S) 0.4% Max
Silicon (Si) 0.15 - 0.35%
Chromium (Cr) 0.4 - 0.6%
Nickel (Ni) 0.4 - 0.7%
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.15 - 0.25% max
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